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Wednesday, 1 May 2013

Somaliland’s President Concludes Visit to Washington, U.S. Officials Re-affirm Partnership


(Medeshi)- Republic of Somaliland President Ahmed Mohamed Mahamoud Silanyo Met with Members of Congress, State Department Officials and Others, Speaking Publicly about Somaliland’s Achievements
 WASHINGTON D.C. – President of the Republic of Somaliland Ahmed Mohamed Mahamoud Silanyo met in Washington, D.C. last week with U.S. Administration officials, Members of Congress and others with a key role or interest in the Horn of Africa.

Before departing Washington, President Silanyo said, “I am grateful for the enduring partnership between the United States and Somaliland, and for the friendship that has been extended to our people since the Administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower. In my meetings at the State Department—and in consultations with other U.S. government officials and lawmakers—I offered Somaliland’s experience building democratic and representative government as a model for expanded stability in the Horn of Africa. The United States’ commitment to the dual track policy and continued direct engagement with Hargeisa will encourage the deepening of political ties between Somaliland and Somalia as the new government in Mogadishu builds a better future for its people.”


President Silanyo began his visit to the nation’s capital – the first in this capacity – with a policy address at the Atlantic Council of the United States. During this address (which can be read here), President Silanyo spoke frankly about Somaliland’s two decades of progress despite instability in the region, his government’s renewed engagement with Somalia as that nation seeks to transition out of conflict, and the need for the United States and the international community to recognize Somaliland as a sovereign, independent state.  These themes were elaborated upon in an op ed published in Foreign Policy, “The Safe Haven Next Door”.

Throughout the week, the President held productive meetings with several senior U.S. Administration officials including Under Secretary of State Wendy Sherman and Acting Assistant Secretary for African Affairs Donald Yamamoto; United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Deputy Administrator Donald Steinberg and Assistant Administrator for Africa Earl W. Gast; and Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for African Affairs Amanda J. Dory.  These discussions advanced a range of bilateral and regional issues, with a focus on:

expanding cooperation on regional security efforts, especially with regard to counter-terrorism and anti-piracy initiatives;
establishing mechanisms for increased external assistance to be provided directly to Somaliland, in order to ensure its effective and transparent utilization; and
building support for Somaliland’s recognition as an independent member of the international community.
The visit provided a timely opportunity for President Silanyo to explain to U.S. officials the purpose of the Republic of Somaliland’s ongoing dialogue with the government of Somalia – i.e., to clarify their future relations – and to welcome America’s support and facilitation of this process as needed.  He also noted the Ankara CommuniquĂ© that he signed on April 13th with Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, which established both a framework for these bilateral discussions and agreement to encourage and facilitate international aid and development to Somaliland.

On Capitol Hill, the President met with Members of Congress interested in Somaliland’s progress and shared his government’s perspective on recent events in the region, challenges faced by expatriates wishing to send remittances to their families in Somaliland, and ways to improve security cooperation and economic assistance.  Of note, House Africa Subcommittee Chairman Chris Smith (R-NJ), Senate Africa Subcommittee Ranking Member Jeff Flake (R-AZ), and Representatives Gregory Meeks (D-NY), Keith Ellison (D-MN) and Donald Payne Jr. (D-NJ) welcomed Somaliland’s contributions to peace and stability in the Horn of Africa and expressed a desire to explore and expand new areas of cooperation.

While in the Washington, D.C. area, President Silanyo and his delegation also built new relationships with the international business community.  Of note, he attended the signing ceremony for an oil and gas exploration contract between the Republic of Somaliland and the Norwegian oil and gas company DNO International (see press release here). DNO is the third international oil company to acquire petroleum exploration acreage in Somaliland during the past three years.  The delegation was also hosted by the Business Council for International Understanding, an organization with members from more than 150 world-leading companies, for a working dinner with over thirty corporate executives interested in the numerous investment opportunities available in Somaliland today.

President Silanyo led a delegation that included First Lady Amina Haji Mahammad Jirde and several top officials, including Minister of Presidential Affairs Hersi Ali H. Hassan; Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohamed Abdullahi Omar; Minister of Mining, Energy & Water Resources Hussein Abdi Dualeh; Minister of Planning Dr. Sa’ad Ali Shire; State Minister of Finance Osman Sahardiid; and Peace, Unity, and Development Party Chairman Muuse Biihi Abdi.

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